![]() In 2006 a panel of the American Association of Feline Practitioners published a comprehensive report on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of Bartonella spp. The diagnosis of feline bartonellosis is difficult optimal antimicrobial protocols for clinical feline bartonellosis are a source of controversy. Ocular Bartonella is well documented in humans and some veterinary ophthalmologists are beginning to recognize and treat ocular Bartonella in cats. Human infection is generally called Cat Scratch Disease (CSD).īartonella is transmitted between cats primarily through fleas, although most naturally infected cats display no clinical disease. Bartonella is a gram-negative hemotropic bacterial organism found primarily in erythrocytes and endothelial cells. Basset Hounds and Siamese cats can have increased susceptibility to these infections.Īzithromycin is used to treat Bartonella in cats. avium is particularly difficult to treat and carries a poor prognosis. These infections often are resistant to traditional anti-tubercular medications such as isoniazid and ethambutol. fortuitum are the most-common cause of systemic mycobacterial infection in companion animals. Azithromycin in combination with other drugs has been suggested as a treatment for systemic non-tubercular mycobacterial disease of dogs and cats. When treating Babesia Gibsoni, azithromycin usually is combined with atovaquone. Babesia is a haemotropic protozoal parasite that is transmitted by ticks. ![]() ![]() The medicine works by binding to the P site of the 50S ribosomal subunit of those microorganisms that are susceptible to it, thereby interrupting the microorganism's RNA-dependent protein synthesis.Īzithromycin is a popular treatment choice in veterinary medicine for many types of infections including dermatological infections, urogenital infections, respiratory tract infections, and otitis media.Īzithromycin has been used successfully in dogs to treat Babesia Gibsoni (Asian genotype). Veterinarians use azithromycin to treat a wide range of bacterial infections in dogs and cats including streptococci, staphylococci, bartonella henselae, some species of Chlamydia, haemophilus spp, mycoplasma spp, borrelia burgdorferi, and others. Veterinary Medicine Uses for Azithromycin The prolonged, high concentration of azithromycin at the site of infection allows once a day dosing and can allow for a shorter duration of treatment. Azithromycin has an extended tissue-elimination half-life. Upon phagocytosis of the PMN, the intracellular pathogens are exposed to very high, potentially lethal antibiotic-concentrations. Azithromycin concentrates within polymorphonuclear leucocytes (PMN), which gravitate by chemotaxis towards the site of infection. Advanced-generation macrolides characteristically produce high tissue-concentrations and comparatively lower serum-concentrations of antibiotic. Macrolide antibiotics work by inhibiting protein synthesis by susceptible bacteria and usually are considered bacteriostatic. Azithromycin is a more popular choice than erythromycin in the treatment of dogs and cats because it has a longer half-life and is better absorbed by both species. It is used in veterinary medicine to treat certain bacterial infections. Azithromycin is a semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic derived from erythromycin.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |